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Osgood - Schlatter condition

This benign condition in teenagers is transient. Histologically, tiny microfractures exist at the tibial tubercle, where the knee cap(patella) tendon attaches to the lower shin bone. It is more often seen in boys and in athletes in the running or jumping sports. It is self-limiting, lasting 2-3 years. A sudden growth spurt is often involved, when bone grows at a faster rate than the tissue attached to it, causing stress on the bone. Pain and swelling ensues. Treatment involves discontinuing the offending activity, icing and possibly a patellar strap. Gradually stretching the quadriceps muscle and its (patellar)tendon carefully is necessary. Ensuring good quads strength, without causing pain is important. Very rarely is surgery indicated.